Cherry blossoms have held a significant place in Japanese culture for thousands of years, inspiring poetry and gatherings since ancient times. The practice of hanami (‘hana’ meaning flower and ‘mi’ to view), or flower viewing, has evolved into a national tradition with people seizing every opportunity to picnic under the blossoming trees.

The fleeting beauty of the cherry blossom, lasting from two weeks to as brief as two days, is a key part of their appeal. Starting in Okinawa in early February, the cherry blossom front moves northward, reaching northern Hokkaido by late May. Peak viewing is usually from late March to mid-April when Tokyo, Kyoto, and the main island are in full bloom. In Kyoto's Higashiyama district, you can walk the Philosopher’s Path, a stone track lined with hundreds of cherry trees. Similarly, Tokyo's Ueno Park turns into a pink paradise with almost 1,200 cherry trees blooming.

Cherry blossom season attracts many visitors to Japan, leading to crowded spots and booked hotels. For a less congested experience, consider visiting Hirosaki, a small castle-town two hours north of Tokyo by air. Its 2,600 cherry trees around Hirosaki Castle typically bloom in April. Another lesser-known spot is the Samurai town of Kakunodate in the Semboku region, where pink petals create a charming contrast with the traditional black-fenced houses.

Spring in Japan is not only about cherry blossoms. Arrive between mid-February and mid-March to catch the bright pink plum blossoms. In Hokkaido, fields of tulips and phlox present a riot of colors. Towards the end of April and early May, the mauve wisteria blooms become a major attraction at places like Kameido Tenjin Shrine in east Tokyo.

Spring marks the beginning of Japan's annual Grand Sumo Tournaments in Osaka, a short train ride from Kyoto. Sumo is a simple sport to follow, making it a great cultural experience for visitors. Late March also hosts AnimeJapan, one of the world's largest animation fairs held in Tokyo’s Big Sight convention centre. With hundreds of shops, seminars, and workshops, it's a treat for anime enthusiasts, particularly the cosplay area, where visitors showcase their elaborate homemade costumes.