Jordan and Egypt: Petra to Giza and Luxor
Embark on a captivating adventure through Jordan and Egypt, from the surreal landscapes of Wadi Rum and the hidden treasures of Petra to the awe-inspiring pyramids of Giza and the timeless wonders along the Nile in Luxor.
The Magic of the Ancient Wonders
The Middle East, with dry deserts and dramatic landscapes, often feels like a journey back in time. The old stone structures serve as lasting evidence of what people have achieved and show how civilizations have come and gone. Among these remarkable sites, the pyramids have been in the same sunlight for four thousand years, and the Treasury of Petra still looks beautiful in the golden light of evening, just like it did when the Nabataean empire was at its best. These huge buildings have always been popular destinations for travelers from all around the world.
A Timeless Fascination
The fascination with the pyramids and the mysteries of Petra's sandstone wonders have captivated the human imagination for many generations. The enduring appeal of these ancient wonders lies not only in their immense size but also in the mysteries they continue to guard. As travelers, we find ourselves irresistibly drawn to their imposing presence, as we search for answers in the intricate carvings of the pyramids and the hidden passages of Petra.
Combining Jordan and Egypt
If you are thinking about traveling to the Middle East, consider a grand adventure that combines the best-known sights of both Jordan and Egypt. These neighboring nations offer a harmonious blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that promises an unforgettable experience. In this exploration, we will delve into the highlights of Jordan, from the otherworldly landscapes of Wadi Rum to the mesmerizing allure of Petra. Then, we will journey onward to Egypt, where the pyramids stand as evidence of the passage of time, and the mighty Nile River weaves tales of ancient civilizations. Together, these two countries offer an odyssey through the ages, a voyage into the heart of human history. So, let's embark on this extraordinary journey and discover the wonders that await in Jordan and Egypt.
What to See and Do in Jordan
A Journey through Jordan's Marvels
For a thorough exploration of Jordan, it's advisable to set aside approximately six days to soak in its wonders. We'll commence and conclude this captivating journey in the heart of the country, Amman, the vibrant capital.
A. Martian Landscapes in the Wadi Rum
Eroded Marvels of the Desert
Our adventure begins with a five-hour drive south of Amman, leading us into the mesmerizing landscapes of Wadi Rum. This ethereal desert appears as if plucked from another planet, its rocky cliffs shaped by the constant touch of wind-borne sands. In fact, Wadi Rum served as the backdrop for cinematic productions set on Mars, including Matt Damon's enthralling saga, "The Martian."
Navigating a Surreal Realm
Navigating Wadi Rum's stark beauty can feel like wandering through a dream. The landscape, shaped by nature's powerful forces, presents ever-shifting sand dunes and dramatic plays of light and shadow as the sun completes its daily circuit. Our experienced guide, who knows the desert like the back of their hand, will lead us through the maze of canyons with confidence. These excursions may include pauses to explore significant sites, such as ancient Nabataean temples, or the awe-inspiring Seven Pillars of Wisdom, a unique rock formation.
Meeting the Bedouin Nomads
During our journey, we'll have the opportunity to pause at Bedouin encampments, scattered across the desert. Here, we can share a cup of sweet mint tea with the nomadic people who call this rugged terrain home. It's an opportunity to connect with a way of life that has been around for centuries, filled with traditions and the skill of surviving in one of the harshest environments on Earth.
B. The Lost Desert City of Petra
A Cinematic Arrival
The journey continues to Petra, where the moment of arrival unfolds like a scene from a movie. We enter the ancient city through the narrow, twisting passage of the Siq, a remarkable natural corridor. A pleasant 20-minute walk guides us past the remains of the complex aqueduct system that used to provide water for this amazing city. It's advisable to visit in the morning, taking advantage of the quieter hours when the crowds are yet to assemble.
The Treasury: A Monumental Revelation
After passing through the Siq, Petra's most famous attraction, the Treasury, comes into view in all its grand splendor. Even for those who have beheld it in photographs or witnessed its appearance in "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade," the firsthand encounter is nothing short of awe-inspiring. The Treasury stands impressively tall, almost as big as the famous Arc de Triomphe. Beyond the initial shock of its scale, intricate details come into focus—the elegantly curled cornices adorning columns and the majestic Amazons brandishing axes on the upper level.
Two Days in Petra: A Grand Odyssey
To truly immerse in the wonders of Petra, I recommend dedicating at least two days to this archaeological marvel. The adventure begins with a guided tour on the morning of your initial day, illuminating the rich history and significance of Petra's sites. Subsequently, you'll have the freedom to explore at your own pace, uncovering the hidden treasures that await around every corner.
The Monastery: A Peak Experience
For many, the highlight of Petra is the Monastery, known as Ad Deir in Arabic. This enormous building sits at the top of more than 900 steps, which can seem a bit challenging. The ascent, typically reached in the afternoon, might temporarily challenge your determination, but the rewards are immeasurable. The Monastery's immense size, standing tall over the surroundings, looks even more stunning in the gentle, golden light of the late afternoon.
An Alternative Approach
On your second day in Petra, consider an alternative approach to the city. Take a 4x4 trip to a canyon near 'Little Petra,' followed by a rugged two-hour hike leading to the Monastery. Descend the numerous steps into the city, defying the usual flow of visitors and opting for a less crowded experience. While the Monastery may appear less photogenic in the morning light, the tranquility and solitude offer their own unique charm.
Our journey through Jordan begins with the Martian landscapes of Wadi Rum and culminates in the ancient wonders of Petra. But the adventure doesn't end here; next, we'll shift our focus to Egypt and its equally mesmerizing treasures.
What to See and Do in Egypt
An Egyptian Odyssey
As we transition from Jordan's enchanting landscapes, we turn our focus to Egypt, where a variety of captivating experiences awaits. To truly appreciate the wonders of Egypt, I recommend dedicating approximately ten days to explore its most iconic attractions. The journey commences with a brief flight from Amman to Cairo, a city where ancient wonders and timeless treasures coexist with modern life.
A. Pyramids and the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities in Cairo
Pyramids: Timeless Icons of Egypt
Our journey through Egypt starts with the pyramids, which are a lasting example of human creativity and ambition. Looking at these enormous structures, it's impossible not to be amazed by their magnificence. They stand as the last remaining Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, a testament to the enduring legacy of Egypt's civilization. During my own visit, I embarked on a guided tour led by Majid, a knowledgeable and passionate guide.
Majestic Saqqara and the Step Pyramid
Our exploration of Egypt's pyramid heritage began at Saqqara, home to the Step Pyramid, a marvel of ancient architecture. Although it looks like a pyramid with stepped sides, this structure, constructed in the 27th century BC by Pharaoh Zoser's chief architect, Imhotep, is quite tall, reaching an impressive height of 60 meters (197 feet). Inside the Great South Court, you can see a row of rearing cobras, which were an early symbol of the pharaoh's authority.
Dahshur: Red and Bent Pyramids
Our journey continued to Dahshur, where we encountered the Red Pyramid and the Bent Pyramid. The latter, as Majid explained, earned its name due to a change in the pyramid's angles halfway up. Experts believe this alteration was necessary to stabilize the lower, steeper slope. It's one of the few places where visitors can venture inside a pyramid, descending into narrow passages via a ladder. This underground adventure, hot and a bit cramped, provides a unique link to Egypt's ancient past.
Giza: Majestic Icons of Antiquity
The climax of our pyramid adventure was reached at Giza, home to the Great Pyramids and the enigmatic Sphinx. Even in our modern era, characterized by skyscrapers that reach the clouds and space exploration, the pyramids remain astonishingly impressive. The smallest of these structures is still quite tall, but it's overshadowed by the colossal Great Pyramid, which reaches an astonishing 147 meters (481 feet) into the bright blue sky.
Journey through the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities
To truly understand the treasures of Egypt, one must venture beyond the pyramids. The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, a vast collection of historical items doesn't just hold burial objects but also everyday tools and a fascinating variety of mummies, including those of pharaohs, cats, and crocodiles.
Navigating the Museum's Enigmatic Bounty
A guide becomes essential within the museum's labyrinthine halls, filled with treasures from Egypt's illustrious past. Majid, with his deep understanding, expertly directed me to the hidden gems concealed in dim corners—an ornate coronation regalia, a significant sarcophagus, each a testament to Egypt's rich heritage.
Tutankhamun's Priceless Legacy
Among the museum's most celebrated exhibits, Tutankhamun's funerary goods stand as a dazzling testament to a pharaoh's journey into the afterlife. Despite his short reign of just eight years, Tutankhamun's tomb revealed an impressive collection of gold items, like ceremonial beds with animal decorations, an intricately inlaid throne, and guardian statues protecting the burial chamber, among others. However, the true highlight is the iconic death mask, gazing with its winged eyes across millennia.
B. Cruise between Luxor and Aswan
Nile Cruises: An Odyssey along Egypt's Lifeline
The true essence of Egypt lies along the banks of the Nile, a river that winds through history itself. To experience Egypt's monumental wonders, I recommend embarking on a Nile cruise, an unparalleled journey that offers an up-close view of the country's heritage. Whether you prefer a short three-day voyage aboard a lavish vessel or a relaxed week-long odyssey on a more intimate boat with fewer cabins, the Nile delivers a captivating tapestry of sights and experiences.
Selecting the Ideal Cruise
Choosing the right cruise vessel is crucial, especially for families. I recommend either the MS Sonesta St George or the MS Sonesta Sun Goddess, each providing a range of amenities and a family-friendly atmosphere. These ships boast larger cabins, ensuring a more intimate and enriching experience during our explorations.
Exploring the Nile's Enchanting Sites
During our Nile voyage, we will come across a series of fascinating sites that showcase the greatness of Egypt.. Stops include the impressive Karnak Temple, the sacred Luxor Temple, the captivating Edfu Temple, and the serene Philae Temple. Most cruise itineraries facilitate two shore excursions per day, allowing us to disembark and explore these awe-inspiring landmarks, with moments of reprieve as we leisurely glide along the river, soaking in the surrounding desert landscapes.
C. Resting and Snorkeling at the Red Sea
Red Sea Retreat
After days of immersing yourself in Egypt's history and culture, a relaxing break at the Red Sea offers a pleasant change of pace. Here, you can unwind amidst the golden sands and embrace coral reef snorkeling, all while enjoying the comforts of well-appointed accommodations and exceptional cuisine. The Red Sea is conveniently accessible from Luxor, whether via a short flight or a scenic overland journey.
The Oasis of Tranquility: Oberoi Sahl Hasheesh
For a luxurious and peaceful stay, I recommend the Oberoi Sahl Hasheesh in Hurghada, located a mere four-hour drive east of Luxor. This suite-only resort boasts Arabesque-inspired décor, meticulously maintained grounds, and attentive service. Additionally, the resort features two dining establishments renowned for their delectable seafood offerings.
An Odyssey Through Time
In the heart of the Middle East, surrounded by the magnificence of ancient stone structures that have endured for thousands of years, our exploration of Jordan and Egypt has truly felt like a journey through history. As the sun rises over the pyramids, casting its golden light upon the Treasury in Petra, one can't help but be transported to eras long past. These ancient wonders continue to captivate, serving as eternal witnesses to the enduring allure of the region.
Jordan and Egypt: A Tapestry of Marvels
If your heart calls for a single stay to the Middle East, consider weaving a tapestry of marvels by combining the treasures of Jordan and Egypt. In Jordan, plan for around six days to experience the unique landscapes of Wadi Rum, the incredible Petra, and the welcoming people. Then, in Egypt, set aside ten days to discover the timeless pyramids, enjoy a Nile cruise, and relax by the peaceful Red Sea. It's a fantastic way to see the best of both countries in one trip.
Creating Timeless Memories
The fascination of these old lands goes beyond their historic sites; it's about the lasting memories they offer. . Stand before the pyramids, trace the steps of pharaohs, and immerse yourself in a living history book. Whether in the peaceful desert or under the calm Red Sea waters, you'll find moments of peace and contemplation. Traveling through Jordan and Egypt, guided by ancient stories and the companionship of fellow explorers, is a chance to make tales that will be remembered for generations. Embrace it and make your own unforgettable memories.
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